1.
Eat
moderate portions. If you keep portion sizes
reasonable, it's easier to eat the foods you want and stay healthy. Did you
know the recommended serving of cooked meat is 3 ounces, similar in size to a
deck of playing cards? A medium piece of fruit is 1 serving and a cup of pasta
equals 2 servings. A pint of ice cream contains 4 servings. Refer to the Food
Guide Pyramid for information on recommended serving sizes.
2.
Eat
regular meals. Skipping meals can lead to
out-of-control hunger, often resulting in overeating. When you're very hungry,
it's also tempting to forget about good nutrition. Snacking between meals can
help curb hunger, but don't eat so much that your snack becomes an entire meal.
3.
Reduce,
don't eliminate certain foods.
Most people eat for pleasure as well as nutrition. If your favorite foods are
high in fat, salt or sugar, the key is moderating how much of these foods you
eat and how Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods. You need more than 40
different nutrients for good health, and no single food supplies them all. Your
daily food selection should include bread and other whole-grain products;
fruits; vegetables; dairy products; and meat, poultry, fish and other protein
foods. How much you should eat depends on your calorie needs. Use the Food
Guide Pyramid and the Nutrition Facts panel on food labels as handy references.
4.
Enjoy
plenty of whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Surveys show most Americans don't eat enough of these
foods. Do you eat 6-11 servings from the bread, rice, cereal and pasta group, 3
of which should be whole grains? Do you eat 2-4 servings of fruit and 3-5
servings of vegetables? If you don't enjoy some of these at first, give them
another chance. Look through cookbooks for tasty ways to prepare unfamiliar
foods.
5.
Maintain a
healthy weight. The weight that's right for you
depends on many factors including your sex, height, age and heredity. Excess
body fat increases your chances for high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke,
diabetes, some types of cancer and other illnesses. But being too thin can
increase your risk for osteoporosis, menstrual irregularities and other health
problems. If you're constantly losing and regaining weight, a registered
dietitian can help you develop sensible eating habits for successful weight
management. Regular exercise is also important to maintaining a healthy weight.
6.
often you eat them.
Identify major sources of these ingredients in your diet and make changes, if necessary. Adults who eat high-fat meats or whole-milk dairy products at every meal are probably eating too much fat. Use the Nutrition Facts panel on the food label to help balance your choices.
Choosing skim or low-fat dairy products and lean cuts of meat such as flank steak and beef round can reduce fat intake significantly.
If you love fried chicken, however, you don't have to give it up. Just eat it less often. When dining out, share it with a friend, ask for a take-home bag or a smaller portion.
Identify major sources of these ingredients in your diet and make changes, if necessary. Adults who eat high-fat meats or whole-milk dairy products at every meal are probably eating too much fat. Use the Nutrition Facts panel on the food label to help balance your choices.
Choosing skim or low-fat dairy products and lean cuts of meat such as flank steak and beef round can reduce fat intake significantly.
If you love fried chicken, however, you don't have to give it up. Just eat it less often. When dining out, share it with a friend, ask for a take-home bag or a smaller portion.
7.
Balance
your food choices over time.
Not every food has to be "perfect." When eating a food high in fat,
salt or sugar, select other foods that are low in these ingredients. If you
miss out on any food group one day, make up for it the next. Your food choices
over several days should fit together into a healthy pattern.
8.
Know your
diet pitfalls. To improve your eating habits, you
first have to know what's wrong with them. Write down everything you eat for
three days. Then check your list according to the rest of these tips. Do you
add a lot of butter, creamy sauces or salad dressings? Rather than eliminating
these foods, just cut back your portions. Are you getting enough fruits and
vegetables? If not, you may be missing out on vital nutrients.
9.
Make
changes gradually. Just as there are no
"superfoods" or easy answers to a healthy diet, don't expect to
totally revamp your eating habits overnight. Changing too much, too fast can
get in the way of success. Begin to remedy excesses or deficiencies with modest
changes that can add up to positive, lifelong eating habits. For instance, if
you don't like the taste of skim milk, try low-fat. Eventually you may find you
like skim, too.
10. Remember, foods are not good or bad. Select foods based on your total eating patterns, not
whether any individual food is "good" or "bad." Don't feel
guilty if you love foods such as apple pie, potato chips, candy bars or ice
cream. Eat them in moderation, and choose other foods to provide the balance
and variety that are vital to good health.
Sumber : http://www.realtime.net/anr/10eattip.html
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